Scarcely had the ink dried on Donald Trump's artificial intelligence executive order when the California governor issued a forceful rebuttal. Just hours after the decree was released on Thursday night, Newsom issued a statement arguing that the White House order, which aims to prevent states from crafting their own AI rules, advances “grift and corruption” instead of genuine innovation.
“The administration and its adviser aren’t making policy – they’re running a con,” Newsom declared, referencing Trump’s AI adviser. “Every day, they push the limits to see how far they can take it.”
Trump’s executive order is seen as a decisive win for tech firms that have actively campaigned to remove regulatory hurdles to creating and launching their AI products. Furthermore, it sets up a potential conflict between local authorities and the White House over the direction of artificial intelligence governance. The immediate backlash from groups including child safety advocates, unions, and state officials has highlighted the deeply contentious nature of the order.
Several officials and groups have raised doubts about the legality of the directive, arguing that the President lacks the power to undermine state legislation on AI and denouncing the order as the product of intense tech industry lobbying. California, home to many prominent AI companies and one of the most prolific legislators on AI policy, has emerged as a central locus for resistance against the order.
“This executive order is deeply misguided, grossly unethical, and will actually hinder innovation and erode confidence in the long run,” said California Democratic representative, one official. “We are examining every option – including legal and legislative action – to reverse this decision.”
Earlier this year, Governor Newsom signed a landmark AI law that would require developers of large, powerful AI models to disclose safety data and promptly report critical failures or face fines exceeding $1 million. Newsom championed this Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence act as a blueprint for governing the tech sector nationwide.
“Our state’s status as a worldwide innovator in technology provides a distinct chance to provide a blueprint for sensible regulations for the entire nation,” the governor stated in an speech. “This is particularly vital given the lack of a comprehensive federal AI policy.”
This September bill and additional pending regulations could now be in Trump’s crosshairs. The new federal directive calls for an legal review panel that would review state laws deemed not to “enhance the United States’ competitive edge” and then pursue legal action or potentially withhold government grants. Opponents contend that the White House has failed to deliver any comprehensive federal framework to replace the local rules it seeks to preempt.
“This unconstitutional directive is simply a brazen effort to upend AI safety and give tech billionaires absolute authority over employment, rights and freedoms,” said AFL-CIO president, one critic.
Shortly after the order was signed, opposition loudened among lawmakers, labor leaders, child welfare organizations and civil liberties organizations that condemned the move. State officials argued the executive order was an assault on local autonomy.
“No state understands the potential of artificial intelligence technologies better than California,” noted a U.S. Senator. “But with today’s executive order, the administration is undermining local initiative and basic safeguards in one fell swoop.”
In a similar vein, another senator stressed: “The President is seeking to preempt state laws that are establishing meaningful safeguards around AI and replace them with … nothing.”
Officials from Colorado to Virginia to New York also took issue with the order. One congressmember labeled it a “disastrous policy” that would “foster a lawless Wild West environment for AI companies”. Another state legislator described the directive a “huge giveaway” for AI firms, stating that “a few powerful executives bribed Donald Trump into selling out America’s future”.
Remarkably, even a former Trump adviser found fault with the policy, reportedly stating that the AI czar had “completely misled the President on preemption”. A philanthropic tech investor similarly said that “the solution is not preempting state and local laws”.
Resistance against the order has extended to child protection organizations that have repeatedly warned over the impacts of AI on children. The debate has intensified this year following multiple lawsuits against AI companies concerning harm to children.
“The tech sector's unchecked pursuit for engagement already has a body count, and, in issuing this order, the White House has made clear it is willing to allow it to continue,” argued the head of a child advocacy group. “Americans deserve better than corporate favors at the cost of their wellbeing.”
A coalition of grieving families and safety groups have also spoken out the order. They have been advocating for new laws to safeguard children from risky online platforms and AI chatbots and issued a PSA opposing the AI preemption policy.
“Families will not stand idly by and allow our kids to remain test subjects in dangerous corporate trials that prioritizes revenue over the wellbeing of children,” declared one coalition CEO. “We need strong protections at the federal and state level, not immunity for big tech billionaires.”
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